Ay: Aralık 2013

  • aztech hw550g

    Hello Sir,

    Good Day! please reset the router.

    Press the reset button for 3 seconds while it is lit up.

    Then check if the router will reboot itself. If it does

    Please go ahead and check if other lights will lit up too.

    Please make sure that other cables are connected properly

    Like the Ethernet cable and the DSL line. if the only the power light

    Is still lit up. And it is red. These are other options you can do:

    – if the router you have is still within 2 years warranty.
    – you can return it to the store where you purchased if from
    -to have it replaced or fixed, depending on the warranty policy of the store.
    – but if it is more than 2 years already, the warranty for this product is expired
    -and you will need to purchase a new product/device to use to connect on the
    Internet.

    Regards,

    Franze A. Alamano
    Technical Support – Aztech Technologies Pte Ltd.

    AZTECH TECHNOLOGIES PTE. LTD.

    DID +65 6594 2297
    email: support@aztech.com

  • openwrt ile çalışırken gördüğüm dhcp server ayarları

    /etc/config/dhcp dosyasından alıntı.
    config dhcp lan
    option interface lan
    option start 100
    option limit 150
    option leasetime 12h
    list ‘dhcp_option’ ‘3,192.168.1.1’
    list ‘dhcp_option’ ‘6,208.67.222.222,208.67.220.220’

    şimdi burada 3 v 6 nın anlamı alttaki yazılarda açıklanmış. oku oku bitmiyor.

    ayrıca burada her değişikliğimde
    /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
    yapılıyor.

    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Parameters

    Last Updated
    2013-09-26

    Note

    For the Civic Address Types Registry [RFC4776], please see:
    http://www.iana.org/assignments/civic-address-types-registry

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    Plain text

    Registries included below

    * BOOTP Vendor Extensions and DHCP Options
    * DHCP Message Type 53 Values
    * NetWare/IP Option Type 63 Sub-Option Codes
    * DHCP Cablelabs Client Configuration Option Type 122 Sub-Option Codes
    * DHCP Status Code Type 151 Values
    * DHCP State Type 156 Values
    * Altitude Type Registry
    * Datum Registry
    * GeoLoc Option Version Registry
    * CableLabs Client Configuration Option Ticket Control Mask Bit Definitions
    * DHCP Relay Agent Sub-Option Codes
    * Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Algorithm identifier values
    * Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Replay Detection Method (RDM) identifier values
    * IEEE 802.21 Service Type (MoS DHCPv4 Address and FQDN Sub-Options)
    * NTP Time Source Suboptions
    * VSS Type Options

    BOOTP Vendor Extensions and DHCP Options

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC2939]

    Note

    The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) [RFC951] describes an IP/UDP bootstrap
    protocol (BOOTP) which allows a diskless client machine to discover
    its own IP address, the address of a server host, and the name of a
    file to be loaded into memory and executed. The Dynamic Host
    Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [RFC2131] provides a framework for
    automatic configuration of IP hosts. The document “DHCP Options and
    BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions” [RFC2132] describes options for
    DHCP, some of which can also be used with BOOTP. Additional DHCP
    options are described in other RFCs, as documented in this registry.

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Tag Name Data Length Meaning Reference
    0 Pad 0 None [RFC2132]
    1 Subnet Mask 4 Subnet Mask Value [RFC2132]
    2 Time Offset 4 Time Offset in Seconds from UTC (note: deprecated [RFC2132]
    by 100 and 101)
    3 Router N N/4 Router addresses [RFC2132]
    4 Time Server N N/4 Timeserver addresses [RFC2132]
    5 Name Server N N/4 IEN-116 Server addresses [RFC2132]
    6 Domain Server N N/4 DNS Server addresses [RFC2132]
    7 Log Server N N/4 Logging Server addresses [RFC2132]
    8 Quotes Server N N/4 Quotes Server addresses [RFC2132]
    9 LPR Server N N/4 Printer Server addresses [RFC2132]
    10 Impress Server N N/4 Impress Server addresses [RFC2132]
    11 RLP Server N N/4 RLP Server addresses [RFC2132]
    12 Hostname N Hostname string [RFC2132]
    13 Boot File Size 2 Size of boot file in 512 byte chunks [RFC2132]
    14 Merit Dump File N Client to dump and name the file to dump it to [RFC2132]
    15 Domain Name N The DNS domain name of the client [RFC2132]
    16 Swap Server N Swap Server address [RFC2132]
    17 Root Path N Path name for root disk [RFC2132]
    18 Extension File N Path name for more BOOTP info [RFC2132]
    19 Forward On/Off 1 Enable/Disable IP Forwarding [RFC2132]
    20 SrcRte On/Off 1 Enable/Disable Source Routing [RFC2132]
    21 Policy Filter N Routing Policy Filters [RFC2132]
    22 Max DG Assembly 2 Max Datagram Reassembly Size [RFC2132]
    23 Default IP TTL 1 Default IP Time to Live [RFC2132]
    24 MTU Timeout 4 Path MTU Aging Timeout [RFC2132]
    25 MTU Plateau N Path MTU Plateau Table [RFC2132]
    26 MTU Interface 2 Interface MTU Size [RFC2132]
    27 MTU Subnet 1 All Subnets are Local [RFC2132]
    28 Broadcast Address 4 Broadcast Address [RFC2132]
    29 Mask Discovery 1 Perform Mask Discovery [RFC2132]
    30 Mask Supplier 1 Provide Mask to Others [RFC2132]
    31 Router Discovery 1 Perform Router Discovery [RFC2132]
    32 Router Request 4 Router Solicitation Address [RFC2132]
    33 Static Route N Static Routing Table [RFC2132]
    34 Trailers 1 Trailer Encapsulation [RFC2132]
    35 ARP Timeout 4 ARP Cache Timeout [RFC2132]
    36 Ethernet 1 Ethernet Encapsulation [RFC2132]
    37 Default TCP TTL 1 Default TCP Time to Live [RFC2132]
    38 Keepalive Time 4 TCP Keepalive Interval [RFC2132]
    39 Keepalive Data 1 TCP Keepalive Garbage [RFC2132]
    40 NIS Domain N NIS Domain Name [RFC2132]
    41 NIS Servers N NIS Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    42 NTP Servers N NTP Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    43 Vendor Specific N Vendor Specific Information [RFC2132]
    44 NETBIOS Name Srv N NETBIOS Name Servers [RFC2132]
    45 NETBIOS Dist Srv N NETBIOS Datagram Distribution [RFC2132]
    46 NETBIOS Node Type 1 NETBIOS Node Type [RFC2132]
    47 NETBIOS Scope N NETBIOS Scope [RFC2132]
    48 X Window Font N X Window Font Server [RFC2132]
    49 X Window Manager N X Window Display Manager [RFC2132]
    50 Address Request 4 Requested IP Address [RFC2132]
    51 Address Time 4 IP Address Lease Time [RFC2132]
    52 Overload 1 Overload “sname” or “file” [RFC2132]
    53 DHCP Msg Type 1 DHCP Message Type [RFC2132]
    54 DHCP Server Id 4 DHCP Server Identification [RFC2132]
    55 Parameter List N Parameter Request List [RFC2132]
    56 DHCP Message N DHCP Error Message [RFC2132]
    57 DHCP Max Msg Size 2 DHCP Maximum Message Size [RFC2132]
    58 Renewal Time 4 DHCP Renewal (T1) Time [RFC2132]
    59 Rebinding Time 4 DHCP Rebinding (T2) Time [RFC2132]
    60 Class Id N Class Identifier [RFC2132]
    61 Client Id N Client Identifier [RFC2132]
    62 NetWare/IP Domain N NetWare/IP Domain Name [RFC2242]
    63 NetWare/IP Option N NetWare/IP sub Options [RFC2242]
    64 NIS-Domain-Name N NIS+ v3 Client Domain Name [RFC2132]
    65 NIS-Server-Addr N NIS+ v3 Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    66 Server-Name N TFTP Server Name [RFC2132]
    67 Bootfile-Name N Boot File Name [RFC2132]
    68 Home-Agent-Addrs N Home Agent Addresses [RFC2132]
    69 SMTP-Server N Simple Mail Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    70 POP3-Server N Post Office Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    71 NNTP-Server N Network News Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    72 WWW-Server N WWW Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    73 Finger-Server N Finger Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    74 IRC-Server N Chat Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    75 StreetTalk-Server N StreetTalk Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    76 STDA-Server N ST Directory Assist. Addresses [RFC2132]
    77 User-Class N User Class Information [RFC3004]
    78 Directory Agent N directory agent information [RFC2610]
    79 Service Scope N service location agent scope [RFC2610]
    80 Rapid Commit 0 Rapid Commit [RFC4039]
    81 Client FQDN N Fully Qualified Domain Name [RFC4702]
    82 Relay Agent Information N Relay Agent Information [RFC3046]
    83 iSNS N Internet Storage Name Service [RFC4174]
    84 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    85 NDS Servers N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
    86 NDS Tree Name N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
    87 NDS Context N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
    88 BCMCS Controller Domain Name list [RFC4280]
    89 BCMCS Controller IPv4 address option [RFC4280]
    90 Authentication N Authentication [RFC3118]
    91 client-last-transaction-time option [RFC4388]
    92 associated-ip option [RFC4388]
    93 Client System N Client System Architecture [RFC4578]
    94 Client NDI N Client Network Device Interface [RFC4578]
    95 LDAP N Lightweight Directory Access Protocol [RFC3679]
    96 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    97 UUID/GUID N UUID/GUID-based Client Identifier [RFC4578]
    98 User-Auth N Open Group’s User Authentication [RFC2485]
    99 GEOCONF_CIVIC [RFC4776]
    100 PCode N IEEE 1003.1 TZ String [RFC4833]
    101 TCode N Reference to the TZ Database [RFC4833]
    102-107 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    108 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    109 Unassigned [RFC3679]
    110 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    111 Unassigned [RFC3679]
    112 Netinfo Address N NetInfo Parent Server Address [RFC3679]
    113 Netinfo Tag N NetInfo Parent Server Tag [RFC3679]
    114 URL N URL [RFC3679]
    115 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    116 Auto-Config N DHCP Auto-Configuration [RFC2563]
    117 Name Service Search N Name Service Search [RFC2937]
    118 Subnet Selection Option 4 Subnet Selection Option [RFC3011]
    119 Domain Search N DNS domain search list [RFC3397]
    120 SIP Servers DHCP Option N SIP Servers DHCP Option [RFC3361]
    121 Classless Static Route Option N Classless Static Route Option [RFC3442]
    122 CCC N CableLabs Client Configuration [RFC3495]
    123 GeoConf Option 16 GeoConf Option [RFC6225]
    124 V-I Vendor Class Vendor-Identifying Vendor Class [RFC3925]
    125 V-I Vendor-Specific Information Vendor-Identifying Vendor-Specific Information [RFC3925]
    126 Removed/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    127 Removed/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    128 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    128 Etherboot signature. 6 bytes: E4:45:74:68:00:00
    128 DOCSIS “full security” server IP address
    128 TFTP Server IP address (for IP Phone software load)
    129 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    129 Kernel options. Variable length string
    129 Call Server IP address
    130 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    130 Ethernet interface. Variable length string.
    130 Discrimination string (to identify vendor)
    131 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    131 Remote statistics server IP address
    132 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    132 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID
    133 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    133 IEEE 802.1D/p Layer 2 Priority
    134 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    134 Diffserv Code Point (DSCP) for VoIP signalling and
    media streams
    135 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    135 HTTP Proxy for phone-specific applications
    136 OPTION_PANA_AGENT [RFC5192]
    137 OPTION_V4_LOST [RFC5223]
    138 OPTION_CAPWAP_AC_V4 N CAPWAP Access Controller addresses [RFC5417]
    139 OPTION-IPv4_Address-MoS N a series of suboptions [RFC5678]
    140 OPTION-IPv4_FQDN-MoS N a series of suboptions [RFC5678]
    141 SIP UA Configuration Service Domains N List of domain names to search for SIP User Agent [RFC6011]
    Configuration
    142 OPTION-IPv4_Address-ANDSF N ANDSF IPv4 Address Option for DHCPv4 [RFC6153]
    143 OPTION-IPv6_Address-ANDSF N ANDSF IPv6 Address Option for DHCPv6 [RFC6153]
    144 GeoLoc 16 Geospatial Location with Uncertainty [RFC6225]
    145 FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE 1 Forcerenew Nonce Capable [RFC6704]
    146 RDNSS Selection N Information for selecting RDNSS [RFC6731]
    147-149 Unassigned [RFC3942]
    150 TFTP server address [RFC5859]
    150 Etherboot
    150 GRUB configuration path name
    151 status-code N+1 Status code and optional N byte text message [RFC6926]
    describing status.
    152 base-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) message [RFC6926]
    was sent.
    153 start-time-of-state 4 Number of seconds in the past when client entered [RFC6926]
    current state.
    154 query-start-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) for [RFC6926]
    beginning of query.
    155 query-end-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) for end [RFC6926]
    of query.
    156 dhcp-state 1 State of IP address. [RFC6926]
    157 data-source 1 Indicates information came from local or remote [RFC6926]
    server.
    158-174 Unassigned [RFC3942]
    175 Etherboot (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
    176 IP Telephone (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
    177 Etherboot (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
    177 PacketCable and CableHome (replaced by 122)
    178-207 Unassigned [RFC3942]
    208 PXELINUX Magic 4 magic string = F1:00:74:7E [RFC5071][Deprecated]
    209 Configuration File N Configuration file [RFC5071]
    210 Path Prefix N Path Prefix Option [RFC5071]
    211 Reboot Time 4 Reboot Time [RFC5071]
    212 OPTION_6RD 18 + N OPTION_6RD with N/4 6rd BR addresses [RFC5969]
    213 OPTION_V4_ACCESS_DOMAIN N Access Network Domain Name [RFC5986]
    214-219 Unassigned
    220 Subnet Allocation Option N Subnet Allocation Option [RFC6656]
    221 Virtual Subnet Selection (VSS) Option [RFC6607]
    222-223 Unassigned [RFC3942]
    224-254 Reserved (Private Use)
    255 End 0 None [RFC2132]

    DHCP Message Type 53 Values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC2939]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Message Type Reference
    1 DHCPDISCOVER [RFC2132]
    2 DHCPOFFER [RFC2132]
    3 DHCPREQUEST [RFC2132]
    4 DHCPDECLINE [RFC2132]
    5 DHCPACK [RFC2132]
    6 DHCPNAK [RFC2132]
    7 DHCPRELEASE [RFC2132]
    8 DHCPINFORM [RFC2132]
    9 DHCPFORCERENEW [RFC3203]
    10 DHCPLEASEQUERY [RFC4388]
    11 DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED [RFC4388]
    12 DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN [RFC4388]
    13 DHCPLEASEACTIVE [RFC4388]
    14 DHCPBULKLEASEQUERY [RFC6926]
    15 DHCPLEASEQUERYDONE [RFC6926]

    NetWare/IP Option Type 63 Sub-Option Codes

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Not defined

    Reference
    [RFC2242]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Message Type Reference
    1 NWIP_DOES_NOT_EXIST [RFC2242]
    2 NWIP_EXIST_IN_OPTIONS_AREA [RFC2242]
    3 NWIP_EXIST_IN_SNAME_FILE [RFC2242]
    4 NWIP_EXIST_BUT_TOO_BIG [RFC2242]
    5 NSQ_BROADCAST [RFC2242]
    6 PREFERRED_DSS [RFC2242]
    7 NEAREST_NWIP_SERVER [RFC2242]
    8 AUTORETRIES [RFC2242]
    9 AUTORETRY_SECS [RFC2242]
    10 NWIP_1_1 [RFC2242]
    11 PRIMARY_DSS [RFC2242]
    12-255 Unassigned

    DHCP Cablelabs Client Configuration Option Type 122 Sub-Option Codes

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC3495]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Code Sub-Option Description Reference
    1 TSP’s Primary DHCP Server Address [RFC3495]
    2 TSP’s Secondary DHCP Server Address [RFC3495]
    3 TSP’s Provisioning Server Address [RFC3495]
    4 TSP’s AS-REQ/AS-REP Backoff and Retry [RFC3495]
    5 TSP’s AP-REQ/AP-REP Backoff and Retry [RFC3495]
    6 TSP’s Kerberos Realm Name [RFC3495]
    7 TSP’s Ticket Granting Server Utilization [RFC3495]
    8 TSP’s Provisioning Timer Value [RFC3495]
    9 TSP’s Security Ticket Control [RFC3594]
    10 KDC Server Address [RFC3634]
    11-255 Unassigned

    DHCP Status Code Type 151 Values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Review

    Reference
    [RFC6926]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Status-Code Name Reference
    000 Success [RFC6926]
    001 UnspecFail [RFC6926]
    002 QueryTerminated [RFC6926]
    003 MalformedQuery [RFC6926]
    004 NotAllowed [RFC6926]
    005-255 Unassigned

    DHCP State Type 156 Values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Review

    Reference
    [RFC6926]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    State Name Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC6926]
    1 AVAILABLE [RFC6926]
    2 ACTIVE [RFC6926]
    3 EXPIRED [RFC6926]
    4 RELEASED [RFC6926]
    5 ABANDONED [RFC6926]
    6 RESET [RFC6926]
    7 REMOTE [RFC6926]
    8 TRANSITIONING [RFC6926]
    9-255 Unassigned

    Altitude Type Registry

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Standards Action

    Reference
    [RFC6225]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Type Altitude Field Description Reference
    0 No known altitude [RFC6225]
    1 Altitude in meters [RFC6225]
    2 Altitude in floors [RFC6225]
    3-15 Unassigned

    Datum Registry

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Standards Action

    Reference
    [RFC6225]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Datum Datum Field Description Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC6225]
    1 Vertical datum WGS 84 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4327 [RFC6225]
    2 Vertical datum NAD83 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4269 with North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) [RFC6225]
    3 Vertical datum NAD83 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4269 with Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) as associated vertical datum [RFC6225]
    4-7 Unassigned

    GeoLoc Option Version Registry

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Standards Action

    Reference
    [RFC6225]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Version Description Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC6225]
    1 Implementations utilizing uncertainty parameters for both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 GeoLoc options [RFC6225]
    2-3 Unassigned

    CableLabs Client Configuration Option Ticket Control Mask Bit Definitions

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC3594]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Bit Description Reference
    0 the PacketCable Provisioning Server used by the CCD. [RFC3594]
    1 the group of all PacketCable Call Management Servers used by the CCD. [RFC3594]
    2-15 Reserved and MUST be set to 0.

    DHCP Relay Agent Sub-Option Codes

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC3046]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Code Sub-Option Description Reference
    1 Agent Circuit ID Sub-option [RFC3046]
    2 Agent Remote ID Sub-option [RFC3046]
    3 Sub-option 3 is reserved and should not be assigned at this time; proprietary and incompatible usages of this sub-option [Ralph_Droms]
    value have been seen limited deployment.
    4 DOCSIS Device Class Suboption [RFC3256]
    5 Link selection Sub-option [RFC3527]
    6 Subscriber-ID Suboption [RFC3993]
    7 RADIUS Attributes Sub-option [RFC4014]
    8 Authentication Suboption [RFC4030]
    9 Vendor-Specific Information Suboption [RFC4243]
    10 Relay Agent Flags [RFC5010]
    11 Server Identifier Override Suboption [RFC5107]
    12 Relay Agent Identifier Sub-option [RFC6925]
    13-150 Unassigned
    151 DHCPv4 Virtual Subnet Selection Sub-Option [RFC6607]
    152 DHCPv4 Virtual Subnet Selection Control Sub-Option [RFC6607]

    Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Algorithm identifier values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC4030]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Algorithm Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC4030]
    1 HMAC-SHA1 keyed hash [RFC4030]

    Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Replay Detection Method (RDM) identifier values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC4030]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Description Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC4030]
    1 use of a monotonically increasing counter value [RFC4030]

    IEEE 802.21 Service Type (MoS DHCPv4 Address and FQDN Sub-Options)

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Standards Action

    Reference
    [RFC5678]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Name Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC5678]
    1 IS [RFC5678]
    2 CS [RFC5678]
    3 ES [RFC5678]
    4-254 Unassigned
    255 Reserved [RFC5678]

    NTP Time Source Suboptions

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Review

    Reference
    [RFC5908]

    Note

    See the NTP Time Source Suboptions registry at [http://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters]

    No registrations at this time.

    VSS Type Options

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Review

    Reference
    [RFC6607]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Type Name Reference
    0 Network Virtual Terminal (NVT) ASCII VPN identifier [RFC6607]
    1 RFC2685 VPN-ID [RFC2685][RFC6607]
    2-253 Unassigned
    254 All VPNs (wildcard) [RFC6926]
    255 Global, default VPN [RFC6607]

    People

    ID Name Contact URI Last Updated
    [Ralph_Droms] Ralph Droms mailto:rdroms&cisco.com 2001-01