Gün: 20 Aralık 2013

  • openwrt ile çalışırken gördüğüm dhcp server ayarları

    /etc/config/dhcp dosyasından alıntı.
    config dhcp lan
    option interface lan
    option start 100
    option limit 150
    option leasetime 12h
    list ‘dhcp_option’ ‘3,192.168.1.1’
    list ‘dhcp_option’ ‘6,208.67.222.222,208.67.220.220’

    şimdi burada 3 v 6 nın anlamı alttaki yazılarda açıklanmış. oku oku bitmiyor.

    ayrıca burada her değişikliğimde
    /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart
    yapılıyor.

    Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) Parameters

    Last Updated
    2013-09-26

    Note

    For the Civic Address Types Registry [RFC4776], please see:
    http://www.iana.org/assignments/civic-address-types-registry

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    Plain text

    Registries included below

    * BOOTP Vendor Extensions and DHCP Options
    * DHCP Message Type 53 Values
    * NetWare/IP Option Type 63 Sub-Option Codes
    * DHCP Cablelabs Client Configuration Option Type 122 Sub-Option Codes
    * DHCP Status Code Type 151 Values
    * DHCP State Type 156 Values
    * Altitude Type Registry
    * Datum Registry
    * GeoLoc Option Version Registry
    * CableLabs Client Configuration Option Ticket Control Mask Bit Definitions
    * DHCP Relay Agent Sub-Option Codes
    * Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Algorithm identifier values
    * Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Replay Detection Method (RDM) identifier values
    * IEEE 802.21 Service Type (MoS DHCPv4 Address and FQDN Sub-Options)
    * NTP Time Source Suboptions
    * VSS Type Options

    BOOTP Vendor Extensions and DHCP Options

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC2939]

    Note

    The Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) [RFC951] describes an IP/UDP bootstrap
    protocol (BOOTP) which allows a diskless client machine to discover
    its own IP address, the address of a server host, and the name of a
    file to be loaded into memory and executed. The Dynamic Host
    Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [RFC2131] provides a framework for
    automatic configuration of IP hosts. The document “DHCP Options and
    BOOTP Vendor Information Extensions” [RFC2132] describes options for
    DHCP, some of which can also be used with BOOTP. Additional DHCP
    options are described in other RFCs, as documented in this registry.

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Tag Name Data Length Meaning Reference
    0 Pad 0 None [RFC2132]
    1 Subnet Mask 4 Subnet Mask Value [RFC2132]
    2 Time Offset 4 Time Offset in Seconds from UTC (note: deprecated [RFC2132]
    by 100 and 101)
    3 Router N N/4 Router addresses [RFC2132]
    4 Time Server N N/4 Timeserver addresses [RFC2132]
    5 Name Server N N/4 IEN-116 Server addresses [RFC2132]
    6 Domain Server N N/4 DNS Server addresses [RFC2132]
    7 Log Server N N/4 Logging Server addresses [RFC2132]
    8 Quotes Server N N/4 Quotes Server addresses [RFC2132]
    9 LPR Server N N/4 Printer Server addresses [RFC2132]
    10 Impress Server N N/4 Impress Server addresses [RFC2132]
    11 RLP Server N N/4 RLP Server addresses [RFC2132]
    12 Hostname N Hostname string [RFC2132]
    13 Boot File Size 2 Size of boot file in 512 byte chunks [RFC2132]
    14 Merit Dump File N Client to dump and name the file to dump it to [RFC2132]
    15 Domain Name N The DNS domain name of the client [RFC2132]
    16 Swap Server N Swap Server address [RFC2132]
    17 Root Path N Path name for root disk [RFC2132]
    18 Extension File N Path name for more BOOTP info [RFC2132]
    19 Forward On/Off 1 Enable/Disable IP Forwarding [RFC2132]
    20 SrcRte On/Off 1 Enable/Disable Source Routing [RFC2132]
    21 Policy Filter N Routing Policy Filters [RFC2132]
    22 Max DG Assembly 2 Max Datagram Reassembly Size [RFC2132]
    23 Default IP TTL 1 Default IP Time to Live [RFC2132]
    24 MTU Timeout 4 Path MTU Aging Timeout [RFC2132]
    25 MTU Plateau N Path MTU Plateau Table [RFC2132]
    26 MTU Interface 2 Interface MTU Size [RFC2132]
    27 MTU Subnet 1 All Subnets are Local [RFC2132]
    28 Broadcast Address 4 Broadcast Address [RFC2132]
    29 Mask Discovery 1 Perform Mask Discovery [RFC2132]
    30 Mask Supplier 1 Provide Mask to Others [RFC2132]
    31 Router Discovery 1 Perform Router Discovery [RFC2132]
    32 Router Request 4 Router Solicitation Address [RFC2132]
    33 Static Route N Static Routing Table [RFC2132]
    34 Trailers 1 Trailer Encapsulation [RFC2132]
    35 ARP Timeout 4 ARP Cache Timeout [RFC2132]
    36 Ethernet 1 Ethernet Encapsulation [RFC2132]
    37 Default TCP TTL 1 Default TCP Time to Live [RFC2132]
    38 Keepalive Time 4 TCP Keepalive Interval [RFC2132]
    39 Keepalive Data 1 TCP Keepalive Garbage [RFC2132]
    40 NIS Domain N NIS Domain Name [RFC2132]
    41 NIS Servers N NIS Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    42 NTP Servers N NTP Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    43 Vendor Specific N Vendor Specific Information [RFC2132]
    44 NETBIOS Name Srv N NETBIOS Name Servers [RFC2132]
    45 NETBIOS Dist Srv N NETBIOS Datagram Distribution [RFC2132]
    46 NETBIOS Node Type 1 NETBIOS Node Type [RFC2132]
    47 NETBIOS Scope N NETBIOS Scope [RFC2132]
    48 X Window Font N X Window Font Server [RFC2132]
    49 X Window Manager N X Window Display Manager [RFC2132]
    50 Address Request 4 Requested IP Address [RFC2132]
    51 Address Time 4 IP Address Lease Time [RFC2132]
    52 Overload 1 Overload “sname” or “file” [RFC2132]
    53 DHCP Msg Type 1 DHCP Message Type [RFC2132]
    54 DHCP Server Id 4 DHCP Server Identification [RFC2132]
    55 Parameter List N Parameter Request List [RFC2132]
    56 DHCP Message N DHCP Error Message [RFC2132]
    57 DHCP Max Msg Size 2 DHCP Maximum Message Size [RFC2132]
    58 Renewal Time 4 DHCP Renewal (T1) Time [RFC2132]
    59 Rebinding Time 4 DHCP Rebinding (T2) Time [RFC2132]
    60 Class Id N Class Identifier [RFC2132]
    61 Client Id N Client Identifier [RFC2132]
    62 NetWare/IP Domain N NetWare/IP Domain Name [RFC2242]
    63 NetWare/IP Option N NetWare/IP sub Options [RFC2242]
    64 NIS-Domain-Name N NIS+ v3 Client Domain Name [RFC2132]
    65 NIS-Server-Addr N NIS+ v3 Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    66 Server-Name N TFTP Server Name [RFC2132]
    67 Bootfile-Name N Boot File Name [RFC2132]
    68 Home-Agent-Addrs N Home Agent Addresses [RFC2132]
    69 SMTP-Server N Simple Mail Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    70 POP3-Server N Post Office Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    71 NNTP-Server N Network News Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    72 WWW-Server N WWW Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    73 Finger-Server N Finger Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    74 IRC-Server N Chat Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    75 StreetTalk-Server N StreetTalk Server Addresses [RFC2132]
    76 STDA-Server N ST Directory Assist. Addresses [RFC2132]
    77 User-Class N User Class Information [RFC3004]
    78 Directory Agent N directory agent information [RFC2610]
    79 Service Scope N service location agent scope [RFC2610]
    80 Rapid Commit 0 Rapid Commit [RFC4039]
    81 Client FQDN N Fully Qualified Domain Name [RFC4702]
    82 Relay Agent Information N Relay Agent Information [RFC3046]
    83 iSNS N Internet Storage Name Service [RFC4174]
    84 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    85 NDS Servers N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
    86 NDS Tree Name N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
    87 NDS Context N Novell Directory Services [RFC2241]
    88 BCMCS Controller Domain Name list [RFC4280]
    89 BCMCS Controller IPv4 address option [RFC4280]
    90 Authentication N Authentication [RFC3118]
    91 client-last-transaction-time option [RFC4388]
    92 associated-ip option [RFC4388]
    93 Client System N Client System Architecture [RFC4578]
    94 Client NDI N Client Network Device Interface [RFC4578]
    95 LDAP N Lightweight Directory Access Protocol [RFC3679]
    96 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    97 UUID/GUID N UUID/GUID-based Client Identifier [RFC4578]
    98 User-Auth N Open Group’s User Authentication [RFC2485]
    99 GEOCONF_CIVIC [RFC4776]
    100 PCode N IEEE 1003.1 TZ String [RFC4833]
    101 TCode N Reference to the TZ Database [RFC4833]
    102-107 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    108 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    109 Unassigned [RFC3679]
    110 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    111 Unassigned [RFC3679]
    112 Netinfo Address N NetInfo Parent Server Address [RFC3679]
    113 Netinfo Tag N NetInfo Parent Server Tag [RFC3679]
    114 URL N URL [RFC3679]
    115 REMOVED/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    116 Auto-Config N DHCP Auto-Configuration [RFC2563]
    117 Name Service Search N Name Service Search [RFC2937]
    118 Subnet Selection Option 4 Subnet Selection Option [RFC3011]
    119 Domain Search N DNS domain search list [RFC3397]
    120 SIP Servers DHCP Option N SIP Servers DHCP Option [RFC3361]
    121 Classless Static Route Option N Classless Static Route Option [RFC3442]
    122 CCC N CableLabs Client Configuration [RFC3495]
    123 GeoConf Option 16 GeoConf Option [RFC6225]
    124 V-I Vendor Class Vendor-Identifying Vendor Class [RFC3925]
    125 V-I Vendor-Specific Information Vendor-Identifying Vendor-Specific Information [RFC3925]
    126 Removed/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    127 Removed/Unassigned [RFC3679]
    128 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    128 Etherboot signature. 6 bytes: E4:45:74:68:00:00
    128 DOCSIS “full security” server IP address
    128 TFTP Server IP address (for IP Phone software load)
    129 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    129 Kernel options. Variable length string
    129 Call Server IP address
    130 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    130 Ethernet interface. Variable length string.
    130 Discrimination string (to identify vendor)
    131 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    131 Remote statistics server IP address
    132 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    132 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID
    133 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    133 IEEE 802.1D/p Layer 2 Priority
    134 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    134 Diffserv Code Point (DSCP) for VoIP signalling and
    media streams
    135 PXE – undefined (vendor specific) [RFC4578]
    135 HTTP Proxy for phone-specific applications
    136 OPTION_PANA_AGENT [RFC5192]
    137 OPTION_V4_LOST [RFC5223]
    138 OPTION_CAPWAP_AC_V4 N CAPWAP Access Controller addresses [RFC5417]
    139 OPTION-IPv4_Address-MoS N a series of suboptions [RFC5678]
    140 OPTION-IPv4_FQDN-MoS N a series of suboptions [RFC5678]
    141 SIP UA Configuration Service Domains N List of domain names to search for SIP User Agent [RFC6011]
    Configuration
    142 OPTION-IPv4_Address-ANDSF N ANDSF IPv4 Address Option for DHCPv4 [RFC6153]
    143 OPTION-IPv6_Address-ANDSF N ANDSF IPv6 Address Option for DHCPv6 [RFC6153]
    144 GeoLoc 16 Geospatial Location with Uncertainty [RFC6225]
    145 FORCERENEW_NONCE_CAPABLE 1 Forcerenew Nonce Capable [RFC6704]
    146 RDNSS Selection N Information for selecting RDNSS [RFC6731]
    147-149 Unassigned [RFC3942]
    150 TFTP server address [RFC5859]
    150 Etherboot
    150 GRUB configuration path name
    151 status-code N+1 Status code and optional N byte text message [RFC6926]
    describing status.
    152 base-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) message [RFC6926]
    was sent.
    153 start-time-of-state 4 Number of seconds in the past when client entered [RFC6926]
    current state.
    154 query-start-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) for [RFC6926]
    beginning of query.
    155 query-end-time 4 Absolute time (seconds since Jan 1, 1970) for end [RFC6926]
    of query.
    156 dhcp-state 1 State of IP address. [RFC6926]
    157 data-source 1 Indicates information came from local or remote [RFC6926]
    server.
    158-174 Unassigned [RFC3942]
    175 Etherboot (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
    176 IP Telephone (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
    177 Etherboot (Tentatively Assigned – 2005-06-23)
    177 PacketCable and CableHome (replaced by 122)
    178-207 Unassigned [RFC3942]
    208 PXELINUX Magic 4 magic string = F1:00:74:7E [RFC5071][Deprecated]
    209 Configuration File N Configuration file [RFC5071]
    210 Path Prefix N Path Prefix Option [RFC5071]
    211 Reboot Time 4 Reboot Time [RFC5071]
    212 OPTION_6RD 18 + N OPTION_6RD with N/4 6rd BR addresses [RFC5969]
    213 OPTION_V4_ACCESS_DOMAIN N Access Network Domain Name [RFC5986]
    214-219 Unassigned
    220 Subnet Allocation Option N Subnet Allocation Option [RFC6656]
    221 Virtual Subnet Selection (VSS) Option [RFC6607]
    222-223 Unassigned [RFC3942]
    224-254 Reserved (Private Use)
    255 End 0 None [RFC2132]

    DHCP Message Type 53 Values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC2939]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Message Type Reference
    1 DHCPDISCOVER [RFC2132]
    2 DHCPOFFER [RFC2132]
    3 DHCPREQUEST [RFC2132]
    4 DHCPDECLINE [RFC2132]
    5 DHCPACK [RFC2132]
    6 DHCPNAK [RFC2132]
    7 DHCPRELEASE [RFC2132]
    8 DHCPINFORM [RFC2132]
    9 DHCPFORCERENEW [RFC3203]
    10 DHCPLEASEQUERY [RFC4388]
    11 DHCPLEASEUNASSIGNED [RFC4388]
    12 DHCPLEASEUNKNOWN [RFC4388]
    13 DHCPLEASEACTIVE [RFC4388]
    14 DHCPBULKLEASEQUERY [RFC6926]
    15 DHCPLEASEQUERYDONE [RFC6926]

    NetWare/IP Option Type 63 Sub-Option Codes

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Not defined

    Reference
    [RFC2242]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Message Type Reference
    1 NWIP_DOES_NOT_EXIST [RFC2242]
    2 NWIP_EXIST_IN_OPTIONS_AREA [RFC2242]
    3 NWIP_EXIST_IN_SNAME_FILE [RFC2242]
    4 NWIP_EXIST_BUT_TOO_BIG [RFC2242]
    5 NSQ_BROADCAST [RFC2242]
    6 PREFERRED_DSS [RFC2242]
    7 NEAREST_NWIP_SERVER [RFC2242]
    8 AUTORETRIES [RFC2242]
    9 AUTORETRY_SECS [RFC2242]
    10 NWIP_1_1 [RFC2242]
    11 PRIMARY_DSS [RFC2242]
    12-255 Unassigned

    DHCP Cablelabs Client Configuration Option Type 122 Sub-Option Codes

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC3495]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Code Sub-Option Description Reference
    1 TSP’s Primary DHCP Server Address [RFC3495]
    2 TSP’s Secondary DHCP Server Address [RFC3495]
    3 TSP’s Provisioning Server Address [RFC3495]
    4 TSP’s AS-REQ/AS-REP Backoff and Retry [RFC3495]
    5 TSP’s AP-REQ/AP-REP Backoff and Retry [RFC3495]
    6 TSP’s Kerberos Realm Name [RFC3495]
    7 TSP’s Ticket Granting Server Utilization [RFC3495]
    8 TSP’s Provisioning Timer Value [RFC3495]
    9 TSP’s Security Ticket Control [RFC3594]
    10 KDC Server Address [RFC3634]
    11-255 Unassigned

    DHCP Status Code Type 151 Values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Review

    Reference
    [RFC6926]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Status-Code Name Reference
    000 Success [RFC6926]
    001 UnspecFail [RFC6926]
    002 QueryTerminated [RFC6926]
    003 MalformedQuery [RFC6926]
    004 NotAllowed [RFC6926]
    005-255 Unassigned

    DHCP State Type 156 Values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Review

    Reference
    [RFC6926]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    State Name Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC6926]
    1 AVAILABLE [RFC6926]
    2 ACTIVE [RFC6926]
    3 EXPIRED [RFC6926]
    4 RELEASED [RFC6926]
    5 ABANDONED [RFC6926]
    6 RESET [RFC6926]
    7 REMOTE [RFC6926]
    8 TRANSITIONING [RFC6926]
    9-255 Unassigned

    Altitude Type Registry

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Standards Action

    Reference
    [RFC6225]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Type Altitude Field Description Reference
    0 No known altitude [RFC6225]
    1 Altitude in meters [RFC6225]
    2 Altitude in floors [RFC6225]
    3-15 Unassigned

    Datum Registry

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Standards Action

    Reference
    [RFC6225]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Datum Datum Field Description Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC6225]
    1 Vertical datum WGS 84 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4327 [RFC6225]
    2 Vertical datum NAD83 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4269 with North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88) [RFC6225]
    3 Vertical datum NAD83 defined by EPSG CRS Code 4269 with Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW) as associated vertical datum [RFC6225]
    4-7 Unassigned

    GeoLoc Option Version Registry

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Standards Action

    Reference
    [RFC6225]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Version Description Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC6225]
    1 Implementations utilizing uncertainty parameters for both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 GeoLoc options [RFC6225]
    2-3 Unassigned

    CableLabs Client Configuration Option Ticket Control Mask Bit Definitions

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC3594]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Bit Description Reference
    0 the PacketCable Provisioning Server used by the CCD. [RFC3594]
    1 the group of all PacketCable Call Management Servers used by the CCD. [RFC3594]
    2-15 Reserved and MUST be set to 0.

    DHCP Relay Agent Sub-Option Codes

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC3046]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Code Sub-Option Description Reference
    1 Agent Circuit ID Sub-option [RFC3046]
    2 Agent Remote ID Sub-option [RFC3046]
    3 Sub-option 3 is reserved and should not be assigned at this time; proprietary and incompatible usages of this sub-option [Ralph_Droms]
    value have been seen limited deployment.
    4 DOCSIS Device Class Suboption [RFC3256]
    5 Link selection Sub-option [RFC3527]
    6 Subscriber-ID Suboption [RFC3993]
    7 RADIUS Attributes Sub-option [RFC4014]
    8 Authentication Suboption [RFC4030]
    9 Vendor-Specific Information Suboption [RFC4243]
    10 Relay Agent Flags [RFC5010]
    11 Server Identifier Override Suboption [RFC5107]
    12 Relay Agent Identifier Sub-option [RFC6925]
    13-150 Unassigned
    151 DHCPv4 Virtual Subnet Selection Sub-Option [RFC6607]
    152 DHCPv4 Virtual Subnet Selection Control Sub-Option [RFC6607]

    Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Algorithm identifier values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC4030]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Algorithm Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC4030]
    1 HMAC-SHA1 keyed hash [RFC4030]

    Authentication Suboption (value 8) – Replay Detection Method (RDM) identifier values

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Consensus

    Reference
    [RFC4030]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Description Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC4030]
    1 use of a monotonically increasing counter value [RFC4030]

    IEEE 802.21 Service Type (MoS DHCPv4 Address and FQDN Sub-Options)

    Registration Procedure(s)

    Standards Action

    Reference
    [RFC5678]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Value Name Reference
    0 Reserved [RFC5678]
    1 IS [RFC5678]
    2 CS [RFC5678]
    3 ES [RFC5678]
    4-254 Unassigned
    255 Reserved [RFC5678]

    NTP Time Source Suboptions

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Review

    Reference
    [RFC5908]

    Note

    See the NTP Time Source Suboptions registry at [http://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters]

    No registrations at this time.

    VSS Type Options

    Registration Procedure(s)

    IETF Review

    Reference
    [RFC6607]

    Alternative Formats
    [IMG]
    CSV

    Type Name Reference
    0 Network Virtual Terminal (NVT) ASCII VPN identifier [RFC6607]
    1 RFC2685 VPN-ID [RFC2685][RFC6607]
    2-253 Unassigned
    254 All VPNs (wildcard) [RFC6926]
    255 Global, default VPN [RFC6607]

    People

    ID Name Contact URI Last Updated
    [Ralph_Droms] Ralph Droms mailto:rdroms&cisco.com 2001-01